Working Principle of the New Type Two-in-One Organic Fertilizer Granulator

 The new type two in one organic fertilizer granulator integrates three processes: pre-crushing, mid-stage granulation, and tail-end rounding. One fertilizer production machine performs the work of three separate machines: a crusher, a granulator, and a rounding machine. It is suitable for well-rotted organic fertilizer with a moisture content of 28%–45%. Material enters the first-stage crushing chamber through the feed inlet. The inner chamber is densely equipped with high-strength alloy stirring teeth. The main shaft rotates at high speed, striking, shearing, and kneading the lumpy manure mixed with straw and grass clippings. This breaks down coarse fibers and lumps, solving the problem of long fibers entangled and clumping, making it difficult to granulate. The refined powder automatically flows into the rear granulation chamber.

 

The granulation cylinder rotates at low speed with the main unit. The auxiliary stirring teeth inside the cylinder continuously tumble the material, while the side atomizing spray system evenly replenishes water. When the powder encounters water, it forms a binding water film, gradually agglomerating into small granules under continuous tumbling and kneading. As the granules move forward with the cylinder, they enter the final polishing zone. The friction between the material and the cylinder wall's arc grinds down the edges, resulting in compact and rounded granules.

 

The machine uses variable frequency speed control, allowing adjustment of the spindle speed and water flow to control granule size. The finished particle size is freely adjustable from 2 to 5 mm. Forming is achieved through physical extrusion and bonding, eliminating the need for large amounts of bentonite. Low-temperature processing preserves beneficial bacteria in the bio-organic fertilizer.

 

Moisture control is crucial during production. Too low a moisture content makes it difficult for the powder to clump together, increasing material return; too high a moisture content causes clumping and blockage against the cylinder wall. The pre-crushing process ensures uniform particle size, significantly improving the pelleting rate. Under normal operating conditions, the pelleting rate can reach over 85%, with less undersized fine powder, reducing reprocessing and saving energy for the entire production line.

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